《AARES》| Huang et al:农业补贴阻碍了中国的城市化
摘要:尽管农业补贴通常出现在农业劳动力少的高收入国家,但是当中国的人均收入很低并且一半以上的人口从事农业生产时,中国就开始大力补贴农业。令人担忧的是,这些异常的农业补贴可能会通过减少农村向城市的人口转移而极大地阻碍了中国的城市化进程。根据1878个中国县级数据,我们发现农业补贴使中国每年的农业劳动力外流减少了68万人(95%的置信区间为0.67-0.69)–约占在抽样期间观察到从农村到城市的人口流动的5.7%。我们得出的结论是,异常的农业补贴是导致中国城市化程度不足的一个重要原因。
关键词:农业补贴,农村,城市移民,城市化
Abstract: Although agricultural subsidies are usually seen in high‐income countries with small agricultural labour forces, China started to heavily subsidise agriculture when its per‐capita income was very low and more than half of its population was working in agriculture. A concern is that these abnormal agricultural subsidies may have significantly retarded China’s urbanisation process by reducing rural–urban migration. Based on a panel of county‐level data from 1,878 Chinese counties, we found that agricultural subsidies reduced China’s yearly outflow of agricultural labour by 0.68 million people (with a 95 per cent confidence interval of 0.67–0.69) – about 5.7 per cent of the annual rural–urban migration observed during the sample period. We concluded that abnormal agricultural subsidies are a significant cause of China’s widely observed under‐urbanisation.
原文链接:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-8489.12391
●《AE》| Wang & Wei et al:农业价格支持政策对价格波动和福利的影响:来自中国大豆市场的证据
●《经济研究》| 毛捷&曹婧:农村税费改革与地方政府筹资模式的转变
●《AAERS》| Takayama et al:DP政策覆盖地区报酬、耕地弃置和农场规模:来自日本丘陵和山区的证据
●《China Economic Review》| Wan et al:中国的减贫奇迹和相对贫困:聚焦增长和不平等的作用
●《JDE》| Li et al:燃料标准对空气污染的影响:基于中国的实证研究
●《中国农村经济》| 于法稳等:畜牧业高质量发展:理论阐释与实现路径
●《The Review of Economic Studies》| 殖民经济的发展效应:荷兰在爪哇岛的耕作制度
●《AARES》| Ma & Wang:互联网使用,可持续农业实践和农村收入:来自中国的证据
●《Food Policy》| 墨西哥INFORMAS健康食品环境政策指数(food‐EPI):对执行水平差距的评估和建议
●《JDE》| 信息是否会影响中国农民工社保参与决策?
●《World Development》| Platteau & Ontiveros保险中的认知偏见:来自印度健康计划的证据
●《管理世界》| 骆永民:农村基础设施、工农业劳动生产率差距与非农就业
●《JAE》| Liu et al:牲畜保险需求的决定因素:来自中国牧民的实验证据
●《AJAE》| Cui & Xie:农业通过调整种植季节来适应气候变化:来自中国玉米的证据
————END